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Phil Niles says...

  Phil Niles

No US political issue is more inflammatory than health care reform.  The two main dimensions are morality and affordability: approximately 70 million people are un- or under-insured, yet we already spend twice as much as other developed countries on healthcare.  Unfortunately, many people are passionate about either the personal or the pragmatic side of this problem, fewer people are passionate about both.  What a time to be an MD/MBA student!

The other day, I saw the following message glued to the lid of a classmate's lap top:

Many people (particularly medical students, and particularly not business students) are passionately in favor of universal healthcare.  However, the fundamental statement "HEALTH CARE IS A HUMAN RIGHT" addresses the wrong question.  Instead of debating whether healthcare is or is not a human right, my friend, Tim, should Elmer this:


Whether you believe healthcare is a right or is not a right forces an artificially black and white stance out of a progressive situation.  When thinking about healthcare resources as a zero sum game this becomes somewhat clearer.  Does one person have a right to $100,000 per year health care over society's right to use that money on other health care expenditures? What if it were $1,000,000 (which is not an unrealistic figure in the US)?  Would you rather spend $1,000,000 on curing one person's otherwise terminal disease or on 100,000 people's flu shots?  Collectively, we make such decisions, in other words we already practice rationing.  While I can understand that the concept of a "human right" being price-dependent is unsettling, it is important that we become comfortable with rationing if we are to have a sustainable system.  Yet every politician and their mother is avoiding the "R"-word.

Peter Singer (the ethicist) recently wrote in the New York Times: "Remember the joke about the man who asks a woman if she would have sex with him for a million dollars? She reflects for a few moments and then answers that she would. 'So,' he says, 'would you have sex with me for $50?' Indignantly, she exclaims, 'What kind of a woman do you think I am?' He replies: 'We’ve already established that. Now we’re just haggling about the price.'"


With all of the emotional and financial investment in health care, it is important to address the situation with an actionable approach - not an ideologic one.  My suggestion is to quantify just HOW MUCH health care we believe is "right" to provide, recognize that we should cap public health care spending, and focus the moral/fiscal debate on how high that cap should be set.  Let's achieve our ambitions of providing access for the uninsured with the most likely way of succeeding: by haggling about the price.


Philip Niles

Filed under: TED Fellows

jongos says...

It's been a month since TED and my participation at TEDGlobal 2009 as one of the fellows and speakers.  Needless to say it was an incredible experience. However, I'm sure a lot of people want to know if or how the TED Fellows program has given my work 'the little push' that it needed.  (Or the big push, as it were.)

Well, I have to say from the moment I was selected I could feel the momentum behind my work gaining but the actual conference was a major boost.  Here's what I've been up to since TED Global:

- My panel proposal for SXSW has been selected! The panels are "World Wide UI: Rise of the Data Alchemist" and "What the World Wants to Know".  To get selected, people have to vote on them so Vote! Vote! Vote!

- Status.ug, the first startup Appfrica has funded, is finally incorporated and ready to launch. Three months ago Status.ug (the brainchild of 19-year old Ugandan student Felix Kitaka) received some seed capital from our partner Chembe Ventures and a $100,000 valuation.  Since then I've been mentoring him, and hopefully prepping him to take his idea from lines of code to an innovative Ugandan startup.

- We've been working with UNICEF's branch in Uganda.  They've been incredibly supportive and are very much interested in building capacity here by contracting work from local developers.  This creates jobs and allows for the transfer of knowledge needed to increase local participation.  We're happy to be included as one of the local teams supporting their various projects.

- New Scientist, The Gaurdian, and Forbes all profiled my work with QuestionBox.org and WorldWantsToKnow.com.  Most recently NextBillion interviewed me.

- My staff of entrepreneurs got a lot of attention as well, with Google profiling some of their work here.


- A phone call with Fellow Meklit Hadero resulted in an awesome podcast that I posted at my blog Appfrica.net.  I was happy to help promote her work and I look forward to contacting some of the other Fellows to do the same.

- Fellow Candy Chang has been working with QuestionBox to improve some of our product designs, a great example Fellow-on-Fellow action and the TED community supporting each other.

- There was also a great deal of discussion that began at the conference with a number of organizations that wanted to get involved.  I can't name any names yet but I am looking forward to seeing where it all goes.

- I'm helping to organize a TEDxKampala which UNICEF has already agreed to support and facilitate

Hopefully things are going well for everyone else, looking forward to checking in again next month with more!

Filed under: TED Fellows

harinjaka says...

Venant de l'Est, de l'Ouest, du Nord et du Sud du continent Africain, des représentants de pays, des membres du comité de pilotage et des conseillers du Forum des Jeunes africains pour la Science et la Technologie (African Youth Forum for Science and Technology -AYFST) ont convergé a Mombasa, ville portuaire et deuxième ville du Kenya pour réfléchir aux moyens de renforcer et d’approfondir leur influence collective à travers l’organisation. Ce forum fondé en 2005, a tenu son quatrième Comité de pilotage annuel en se  réunissant du 13 au 14 juillet 2009 à l'hotel Sun N Sand Beach Ressorst à 440 km de Nairobi au bords de l'océan Indien.

Lors de ce meeting, Le Réseau Africain d'Etudes de Politique de Technologie (African Technology Policy Studies Network - ATPS) à célébrer le lancement de son nouveau programme: Youth Innovation Challenge (Y I CAN - à lire  "Why I Can") qui rentre dans la phase VI du   Plan Stratégique de l’ ATPS, 2008 - 2012.

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Ce nouveau programme Y I CAN est conçu pour vulgariser la culture de l'innovation chez les jeunes en Afrique par la promotion des innovations à travers des partenariats ciblés entre Chercheurs, Acteurs de Secteur Privés, Décideurs et Société Civile à travers différents programmes d'incubation d’entrepreneurs à travers le continent.

La rencontre a vu la consolidation des membres du comité de direction de l’AYFST et de l'élection de ses dirigeants. Par un processus démocratique convenu, les pays suivants ont été choisis pour être  membres du comité de direction : Le Malawi, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigéria, Ouganda, Kenya, Tanzanie, Ethiopie, Bénin, Zambie, D'Ivoire du Lesotho, du Cameroun et du Cote. Tennyson Magombo (Malawi) a été élu président et d'AYFST et Festus Amadu (Sierra Leone) occupera le poste de vice président. Phina Magara du Kenya a été élu en tant que secrétaire.

Une des séances a servi à mettre en place un mécanisme fiable de recrutement de nouveaux membres soulignant l’importance d'être innovateur afin de susciter l'intérêt et inspirer les autres membres.

Parmi les pays potentiellement prochain Chapitre Nationaux de l’ATPS se trouve Madagascar, Maurice, Egypte et Tunisie.

MEGASEEDS Inc. a  été choisi pour être candidat et diriger le chapitre Madagascar qui sera le 24 ème Chapitre de l'ATPS a partir de novembre 2009. Il sera aussi la premiére entreprise du secteur privé a entrée dans le réseau.
Dans le cadre d’un des études de cas, Andriankoto Ratozamanana, Fondateur, Secrétaire Executif de la société MEGASEEDS Inc. a partagé sa vision pour atteindre rapidement l'autosuffisance alimentaire à Madagascar et son modèle économique basé sur l'unique environement du pays, il a aussi souligné l'importance d'utiliser les connaissances aquisent même traditionnelle car ce sont avant tout notre technologie. Enfin, il a souligné l'importance d'avoir un system de transfère de connaissance en citant en example MEGASEEDS Inc, et son system de franchise agricole qui rentre dans le cadre du partenariat public privée (PPP).

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Bright Simons, Journalist et entrepreuneur originaire du Ghana a fait une excellente présentation à propos de son projet mPedigree en citant les differents impacts, paricilièrement le nombre de vie sauver par son system innovant de contrôle de médicament par SMS.

mPedigree est une ONG basée au Ghana qui élabore des stratégies de lutte contre la contrefaçon. MPedigree travaille avec des fournisseurs de technologie dans le monde entier pour venir en aide aux patients à risque de faux médicaments dans les pays en développement, où l'OMS estime que jusqu'à 30% des médicaments peuvent conduire à des horribles maladie due à des faux médicaments.

Joseph Kimunge Macharia brillant chercheur Kenyan, gagnant du concour d'Innovation organiser par l'ATPS, a quant à lui parler de son activité a "Stingless Bees Research" et  l’impact socio- économique et environementale de l’apiculture au Kenya, sa commercialisation et les impacts sur la  communauté.

Joseph Macharia,  explique l'apiculture comme une activité complémentaire à la conservation. C'est une activité appropriée pour le maintien de la biodiversité et la protection de l'environnement ainsi que l'augmentation du bien-être économique des communautés environnente. Selon lui, les abeilles sont importantes pour la pollination des plantes cultivées et sauvages. Ils produisent également du miel de grande valeur que les collectivités peuvent utiliser pour traiter diverses affections.

Jushua Wanayama fondateur de Pamoja Media et Segeni Ng'ethe fondateur MamaMikes ont tout les deux étaient cité comme modèle parmi nombreux jeunes entrepreneurs Kenyan en matière de Nouvelle Technologie. Leurs entreprises respectifs ont fait office d'étude de cas pour tout les participants de cette conférence.

Pamoja Media est un réseau de publicité en ligne qui donne la facilité aux publicitaire de monde entier   à atteindre le marché africain, très fragmenté à l'intérieur du continent et dans la Diaspora. Pamoja média est en partenariat avec les plus grandes maisons de Press africaine et des sites web spécialisés qui offrent un contenu unique et fidèle au public.

MamaMikes est une entreprise de commerce électronique qui permet à la Diaspora kenyane de répondre aux besoins de leur famille à la maison sans avoir besoin de services de transfert d'argent.


A traves ces etudes de cas et ses présentations, L'AYFST a réaffirmé son rêve de voir un développement de l’afrique basé sur les  connaissances locaux, mais aussi sa croyance en l’utilisation de ces connaissances comme “essentielle” à la poursuite de sa vision.
S’adressant à la jeunesses du continent  lors de la séance publique, Dr. Kevin Urama, directeur exécutif du réseau africain d'études de politique de technologie (ATPS) a affirmé que « la connaissance n'est pas uniquement dans les universités, ni dans les bibliothèques, ni dans  les librairies. La connaissance, selon lui, existe au delà de ces frontières, et se trouve aussi dans une jeunesses en dehors de ses établissements formels de l'éducation. »
Il a encouragé AYFST à travailler avec des établissements d'enseignement conventionnel pour atteindre tous les jeunes qui sont en dehors de ces milieux universitaire.  Il aussi ajouté que les ATPS croit que le développement de l’afrique sera conduit par une génération de jeune qui pense à ajouter de la valeur a leurs idées et a leurs visions de l'avenir.

DR. Kevin URAMA

« Nous avons besoin d'idées comme moteur du développement, » a dit Dr. Urama.

En outre il a défié les jeunes de penser en dehors de la boîte et les incitent à osés  rêver grand, parce que les vrais innovateurs osent rêver.

« Si votre rêve ne vous effraye pas assez, c’est qu’il n'est probablement pas assez bon, » a t-il  rajouté.

La réunion a aussi servi à renforcer la vision d'AYFST pour l'Afrique, « une communauté africaine renforcer qui apprécient une vie équitable. »

La jeunesse a aussi exprimé son rêves de vivre dans  un continent où l'innovation est la norme.

« Nous rêvons d'un AYFST qui est le reflet de notre passion pour l'innovation et de notre curiosité aux nouvelles idées, a dit M. Tennyson Magombo nouvellement élue président de l'AYFST lors de son premier discours aux participants.

En dépit de cette gamme éclectique des milieux et des origines, cette nouvelle élan de l’ATPS  montre que la jeunesse Africaine a plus de chose commune que différente.
Je voudrais donc remercier ici l'ATPS et ses members pour leur travail d'organisation pour cette semaine d'action et d'accomplissement et nous souhaitions son appui à travers différents programmes sur le continent continue. J'aimerai aussi remercier specialement  Marsden N. Momanyi (Communication & Outreach Officer)  et Dr Sheila Ochugboju (Senior Communications Officer) tout les deux membre de l'ATPS ... Construisant autour de la Science, de la Technologie une Capacité d'Innovation AUJOURD'HUI pour Développer l' afrique de DEMAIN.


Pour plus d'information visitez le site web de l’ATPS
, gardez un oeil dessus car le site est actuellement en construction pour une prochaine une expansion de ses fonctions de site Web incluant les différents  activités de l’ATPS  mais aussi un centre d'apprentissage en ligne.

 

Filed under: TED Fellows

jongos says...

One of the the things the TED Fellows program is great at is that it allows us to be in the same place as people who have the will and interest to support our projects.  After my talk a few days ago at TEDGlobal, I was approached by someone from the Garudian.co.uk who wrote this article...

One of the features of TEDGlobal was two sessions called TED University where attendees could give short presentations on ideas or projects they were working on. The Grameen Foundation recently contacted African designer, entrepreneur and venture capitalist Jon Gosier of Appfrica.org because they wanted to know: What do people in Africa want to know?

They knew if they opened up a hotline and offered to answer anyone's question about what they wanted to know that they would quickly be overwhelmed. Working with 'community knowledge workers' who were usually retirees looking for a way to give back to their community, people in a village in Uganda could ask these workers questions. The workers then would relay those questions back to operators using an offline internet application to find the answer in real-time.

Passionate about data visualisations, Gosier also wanted to release the information in a way that easily showed where the questions were coming from and also the range of the topics. You can see the questions that are being asked in real time at the site, World Wants to Know. While the West and Gosier enjoys social networking tools like Facebook and many choices in terms of real-time communications, he was interested to offer something from "such a rural part of the world".

Filed under: TED Fellows

harinjaka says...

I was just back from a business trip friday and saw Lova’s announcement on Facebook about his Seminar/workshop on crowdsourcing information in times of crisis in Madagascar… It’s a BarCamp.

To be honest, I decided to attend this BarCamp_mada by curiousity and also to support my friend Lova Rakotomalala who was the guestblogger of this time event.  I haven’t joined any BarCamp yet before, and missed the very first edition in Madagascar last year.

Keynote speakers was:

Former journalist at L’Express de Madagascar Alain Andriamiandravola … opening  the un-conference with a short welcoming kabary. I have missed that ...

I arrived when Lova Rakotomalala  the master of the ceremony called for increased collaboration between journalists and bloggers, especially in times of rapidly unfolding  events.

Avylavitra, @jentilisa, @saveoursmile, but also FBC from all over the country talked about their personal experience of on site reporting and photo shooting during the protests.@thierry_ratsiz was present too.
Thierry Andriamirado @tandriamirado made a terrific presentation on the role of social network in distributing information ( twitter, facebook, friendfeed)
The former minister of Culture Mr Tsilavina Ralaindimby talked about new media and the war of content. He have end his talk by saying that FOKO will be a part of the commission of codification of the internet but Also the journalism codification in the country... sounds good.

Christi Turner ( of radioactive) have presented Radio Meva Ankarana 98.0 FM, Antsaravibe, Madagascar - Christi has just finished four years of community development work as a Peace Corps Volunteer in northern Madagascar. She coordinated the creation of a community radio station for the village , the first fully solar powered, wholly independent community radio station in the country. she and her team showed us some Radio station equipement wich was really interresting …her fluency in the Malagasy language is quite remarkable too.

@ariniaina and @r1lita were supposed to explain the details of Foko-Ushahidi project and how they manage the website but I have steal their topic accidentally … after Claire Ulrich @claireinparis speech on the current state of online censorship worldwide. 

Lova conviced me to jump in and I knew that I had to share something...That is one of the main rule of a BarCamp . Pakisse suggested me to  talk about  MEGASEEDS and how we will bring peace and save Madagascar from political violence by planting high-yield rice …

After hesitation, I just took few minutes to explain to the crowd about how Foko and Ushadihi gathering and the chance we have in Madagascar on been part of Ushahidi beta program since almost a year now. We are also one of the very few countries and project that are using Ushahidi Engine to repport violence.

At TED 2009, Erik Hersman @witeafrican one of co-founders of @Ushahidi was in my class of the new TED Fellow propgram. We were Africa's cheetah  at TED Africa the next chapter in 2007. He presented at TED University 2009 the remarkable story of Ushahidi  (which means "witness" in Swahili), a GoogleMap mashup that allowed Kenyans to report and track violence via cell phone texts following the 2008 elections, and has evolved to continue saving lives in other countries. Here is a picture of Erik and me in Long Beach CA :)

 

My hope is that the violence happened in Madagascar on February 2009 wont’t happen anymore and many malagasy people will be using the Foko-Ushahidi tool for other causes and events like malagasy next election on 2010 for example. People across the country can report fairly on the elections and relate events through call, SMS, email, and the web... An Inovation on Election in madagascar that have never happened before is now possible.

Foko-Ushahidi open many possibility for citizen reporting in Madagascar, and yes: cell phone may help "save" Africa. @jelona, the coordinator from FBC Fianarantsoa is already volonteer for crowdsourcing in health initiatives.

Many issues and organizations can be connected. I am wondering what’s will happen if we are using Ushahidi tool for corruption reporting in Madagascar or urgent humanitarian news, or for conservation of the biodiversity mapping using GPS technology and digital camera, to store biodiversity data collected  by rural communities... but those are an early thoughts and need huge financial and human ressources.

I can say that Foko and Ushahidi team made big progress on this issue.  @ariniaina, @r1lita and all@foko members did a great step forward and effort too, and there is still a lot to do : like increasing awarness and vulgarising the phone number for the SMS’s, translating the web site in other language, especially in Malagasy to reach rural communities … involving private sectors like local phone "foza orana" operators and public sector like NGO’s and local communities... and also, we have to wait for a good internet and mobile phone penetration before we can start the web and mobile revolution ( GSM penetration in Madagascar = about 4 million users among 20 million population)

During this Barcamp, my friend @donnyrandy from Randydoit share his strong experience in journalism with the crowd and close his session with a quick shot about a Radio Station that me and him are actually working on ... furthering peace in Madagascar by dissipating rumors, avoiding propaganda and focusing attention on hard facts. Work's in progress: setting up a Media for Peace and Human Dignity.

All this listed above were the part of the experience I felt during that camp. Also, I'd like to congratulate Lova Rakotomalala and Foko activists for bringing  something great and beneficial for the youth in the country.

#TWISI: The Way I See It...

Barcamp_mada was  a huge success!

I have just realize how strong is FOKO - Madagascar today. @pakysse did a great Job as community organizer and blogger evangelist.

It was Really impressive to see all those Foko members … in real life.
The quality of BarCamp_mada attendees were various and picture of the technology scene in the Island country. 

Everyone in the audience could communicate in twitter language and enthusiasticly engaged in each discussion on ideas, lesson learned from Madagascar 2009 crisis and the new media in 140-character.

The wifi connexion problem and lack of plugs handicapped the live twitting and live blogging but the snacks and beverages was finger-licking so the organizational team is forgivable.

The hashtag #barcamp_mada or #madagascar was among the top trending topics on Twitter, but also #barcamp. I myself made a lot of mistakes that day, I have writed #baramp instead of barcamp sometimes ... It's because of my sunglasses.

Filed under: TED Fellows

Phil Niles says...

 

By Phil Niles

 

We have a problem.  Thousands of people are dying and hundreds of thousands are suffering each year because they are on kidney dialysis machines instead of receiving kidney transplants.  Dialysis treatment is much MORE expensive, much more debilitating, and causes people to die much sooner than receiving a transplant.  So why are people on dialysis?  Because the current laws in almost every country prevent the supply of kidney transplants from meeting the sharply rising demand.  And guess what?  This problem was actually part-created by the most famous of TEDsters!  Let me explain.

When people do not take care of their blood pressure, or experience a multitude of kidney failures, they need to find a new way to filter their blood.  There are two solutions: (1) use a blood filtering, or dialysis, machine (originally developed right here at the Cleveland Clinic) or (2) get a new kidney.  The dialysis machine solution involves going to a dialysis center and plugging one’s blood vessels into a large filtering machine for about four hours three times a week – it’s a terrible part-time job.  Though most patients adapt to this lifestyle, it makes leading a “normal” life very difficult.  Also, dialysis patients die much sooner, and, while alive, they cannot eat salty foods and are much more likely to get sick.  Furthermore, it is very expensive, about $50,000 per year per person – usually paid for by the government.  A kidney transplant involves receiving a kidney donated from either a live person, who is almost always a family member or a close friend of the recipient, or from a recently deceased organ donor.  Typically, a recipient’s life is restored to normal, minus a few side effects from medications, soon after the surgery.  There is just one problem: we don’t have enough kidneys to go around.

 U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data from the United Network for Organ Sharing

In the mid 1970s, doctors figured out how to transplant a kidney from a healthy donor to an unrelated recipient.  However, in 1984, then-Senator and future TEDster Al Gore sponsored the National Organ Transplant Act to prohibit the exchange of organs for any item of “considerable value.”  Every country (except Iran, strangely) has legislation to prohibit the “sale” of organs.  However, since that time, the demand for kidney transplants has soared, while the supply has stayed relatively constant.  It is predicted that there will be nearly 100,000 people on the US’s kidney transplant waitlist by 2010.  The waitlist has grown almost every year since we started tracking data in the late 1980s, despite many efforts to increase organ donation.  Several thousand people die each year while waiting for a kidney, the rest of the waitlist either suffers on dialysis or receives a transplant.

The impacts of several attempts to increase donations have been marginal at best, as the waitlist continues to grow.  There are now about 7.5 people waiting for every transplant donated to a member of the waitlist (recipients from friends/family donors usually do not go on the waitlist).

I do not believe that this was the intention of one of our favorite TEDster’s legislation back in 1984.  I contest that the laws limiting transplants have become outmoded in reference to kidney transplants for the following reasons:

1.      Compensating heavily scrutinized and willing donors for donating a kidney would save thousands of lives each year and prevent much suffering.  We must remember that we are making a choice: we will either choose inaction, leaving hundreds of thousands worldwide to have lower qualities of life (or death), or we will choose to try a new approach.  We have passively chosen the former for decades, save for a few vocal kidney doctors and economists.  I contest that we, as a society and a group of potential future waitlist members, should actively consider this decision

 

2.      Kidney donors are less likely to have kidney problems than non-donors – it’s a proven fact.  This is due to the very demanding selection criteria for becoming a donor; there is a selection bias, which is a good thing.  Also, the surgery has become minimally invasive and has a very low complication rate

 

3.      Every other approach thus far has not increased the number of donations nearly enough.

 

4.      Increasing the number of registered organ donors will not help the people who are in need of a kidney now

 

If you read this and you think that this is primarily about a troublesome piece of legislation – you are wrong.  This is about the hundreds of thousands of people who are literally dying for a kidney.  Unfortunately, these people are typically socioeconomically disadvantaged, preoccupied, and lack a voice.  I hope to help change the last part of that.

If I could make a TEDMED2009 (http://www.tedmed.com/) wish, this would be it.  I know the TED Community can solve this problem and save thousands of lives per year just by using our voices and rolodexes – not even our pocketbooks.

Lastly, if you read this and think that it is wrong to compensate willing and able individuals for a kidney donation, then stay tuned for my next blog entry to find out why this is actually much MORE moral than the current system.

Please send me your comments/feedback.  I am much more ears than mouth.

-          Phil Niles, TED2009 Fellow

PN@case.edu

P.S. Sneak Preview: I especially encourage you to read my next post if your argument about why compensated donation is morally wrong is based on the following assumptions:

1.      Compensated donation would be unfair to poorer individuals

2.      Health policy should observe religious beliefs

3.      We shouldn’t do things that are morally questionable

4.      Kidney exchanges (Alvin Roth) can solve this problem without money

5.      35 years has not been long enough to find the right solution, and we just need more time

6.      It would be expensive, and we can’t afford to spend more money on healthcare

7.      Laws based on stubborn beliefs shouldn’t change

 

Filed under: TED Fellows

jongos says...

Recently I was interviewed by the people at NetSquared who asked me why I applied for a TED Fellowship and what the TED Fellowship actually meant. Here was my reply:

Actually I have no idea what's in store for me there. [Laughs] I just applied because I've seen TED videos that literally changed my way of thinking and I just wanted to be a part of it. I didn't really know if I stood to gain anything at all. I know there's a short talk all the Fellows will give, there will also be some contributions to the TED blog. I suppose a lot of people watch TED so there's just the exposure factor. I hope that I can make a genuine case for investing in Africa as apposed to just giving it money. I saw Jacquline Novogratz from Acumen talk about 'patient capital' and that thinking is what I apply to Appfrica Labs. 'Patient Venture Capital' if you will. A lot of people don't believe in the future of Africa, I do, and there's no sense complaining about what people are or aren't doing for you. Just follow through and keep doing it until everyone wakes up to all the opportunities here.

Don't get me wrong.  I'm not completely daft, I read all the registration forms, I googled around and followed the careers of many of the TED Fellows before me, but I still didn't have much of an idea of what the experience will bring. I'm actually looking forward to the surprise and mystery that will reveal itself.  In fact, this experience is rather reminiscent of how I approached moving to Uganda. 

In preparation then, I also did my research. I watched LAST KING OF SCOTLAND...(then I fact checked it on Wikipedia and wished I hadn't). I met a few expatriate Ugandans.  I even found a person at REI who had 'the perfect shoes for Uganda'.  It was all for naught, though because nothing I could ever do - no amount of communication, no amount of blogging, no amount of research; could begin to prepare me for something so remarkably different than everything that came before in life.  Completely uprooting and starting all over again, on the other side of the planet, well, it all just has a way of unraveling (as I react in time).

It turns out Uganda worked out just fine for me.  I started a company who's mission is to invest in students and disenfranchised entrepreneurs who would otherwise face a bleak job market and even bleaker opportunities for realizing their dreams. I'm the first to admit I had no idea what I'd be doing what I got here...I also have no idea what I'll be doing at TED.  But, for me, it's more the thrill of the good mystery (the challenge of figuring things out as they come) that drives me in the things I do.  And whether TED changes my life like Uganda has, or if it's just another pebble on the road to the unknown, I still welcome the experience.

P.S. On my most recent podcast, I talk about TED a bit, you can listen to that below.

Filed under: TED Fellows

harinjaka says...

MEGASEEDS™ seeks to be one of the leaders in social enterprise in Madagascar. Composed by young Malagasy social entrepreneurs, MEGASEEDS™ wants to expand its new vision, based on how we have a unique way of adding value to our products. With MEGASEEDS™, we wish to develop a new agribusiness model that benefits all parties because it is aimed to be lucrative, sustainable and environmentally friendly.

One TEDx with Two TED fellows:

Our guest speaker For this first TEDx in Madagascar was Dr. Sheila Ochugboju. Dr. Sheila is a TED fellow like Andriankoto Ratozamanana, Co-founder and CEO of MEGASEEDS Inc. Both are passionate about changing Africa. She will be working soon for the African Technology and Policy Studies (ATPS) network and will coordinate research and communication in science and technology innovations across 23 countries. Her wish is that Madagascar through MEGASEEDS™ joins the network of ATPS as the first private sector business to open the 24th national chapter in Africa.

Her experience at the GWIIN helped identifying innovative ways of getting ideas to market.

Two films was projected as part of the event.


In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED - like experience.

At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers
combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x=independently organized TED event.
The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events including this event, is self-organized.


Filed under: TED Fellows

harinjaka says...

From TEDAfrica (2007) to TED Long Beach (2009)
Two TED Fellows in Madagascar

>>> Getting the Dream to Market...

Andriankoto @ sheila

Madagascar has a robust and expanding domestic market and a modest share of the global market for aromatic and medicinal plants AMP. The domestic market is on a growth trend because of combined government and civil society efforts to mainstream traditional and herbal medicine.

With exports of $4 million, Madagascar is not among the top ten exporting nations, but it follows very closely. However, these exports are not insignificant at the national level.


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Moreover, the global market is expanding by an estimated 10-15 percent per year, and Madagascar has potential competitive advantage for some specific (e.g., endemic, scarce) plant products. 


Global markets in the aromatic, cosmetic and health care sectors demand steady supplies of new and innovative scents and medicinal products. 
The perfume industry continually searches for “new” scents that can be introduced as new seasonal lines. Increasingly, these products must also be certified organic, fair trade or sustainably produced.


Madagascar presently exports five key products in this area. Three are relatively scarce essential oils: ylang ylang, niaouli, and ravintsara.


The other two are spices: cinnamon (some bark is also distilled into essential oil) and clove (used
mostly in Indonesia in cigarettes). The potential for growth lies in organic aromatic essential oils—not only ylang
ylang, niaouli, ravintsara and cinnamon, but also from new, endemic or “exotic” plants. 


THE DREAM OF PARFUM TED CAN ONLY HAPPEN IF WE CONTINUE TO DREAM TOGETHER...


IMG_1578

Filed under: TED Fellows

harinjaka says...

Thursday Night, 5th Feb – Pine Avenue TED Block Party 8: 38pm


Sitting at the table for dinner at the Block Party, Adriankoto could hardly eat, he was really nervous, change is comming in his home country Madagascar, a big presentation to partners at Megaseeds  his Japanese TEDsters friends.

Sheila’s thinking about the book at bedtime, a gift from Adriankoto “A Guide to The Health Benefits of the Essential  Oils of Madagascar: The Healing Trail: Essential oils of  Madagascar” by Georges Halpern, MD, Ph.D, a Professor of University of California at Davis.

So many omens.......science, Japanese (she speaks Japanese) and Africa...what is the Universe saying?....


Some Facts


Lumur park


•    Madagascar  is one of the world’s poorest countries economically and one of its richest in biodiversity.
•    Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island, covering an area of 592,000 km2.
•    It contains at least 13,000 plant species, of which more than 80 percent are endemic and 3,500 are reported to have medicinal properties.

•    With a per capita GDP of  U.S. $809, Madagascar ranks 146 of 177 countries on the Human Development Index.
•    Seventy-four percent of its population lives in rural areas, and 78 percent of the rural population lives in poverty.

•   Agriculture accounts for the largest share of GDP  (35 percent); economic growth has accelerated over past four years (5.2 percent in 2004), as the government shifted from socialist to private sector- led growth policies.
•    Political strife associated with this transition set back the country, as key road infrastructure was destroyed.
•    Madagascar’s rural economy is based upon subsistence-oriented agriculture. Much of this agriculture is slash-and-burn (tavy), which has been a principal cause of forest cover and biodiversity loss.
•    The challenges of improving standards of living among the rural poor and conserving biodiversity are interlinked in Madagascar, and a key issue is how to increase rural incomes and reduce the need for tavy.
•    This proposed enterprise will highlight the interlinked challenges of biodiversity conservation and rural poverty reduction by promoting alternatives to tavy along two of the country’s forest corridors: Zahamena-Mantadia and Ranamofana-Andringitra- Ivohibe.

Sheila @ TED


dream

Filed under: TED Fellows