Richard Dawkins, best known as the author of The Selfish Gene and The God Delusion, is at the Atheist Alliance International Convention in Burbank, California, to discuss his new book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution.
Mr. Dawkins says that the evidence for evolution is irrefutable. Many creationists would like to kill the messenger, Mr. Dawkins. His critics continue to ask him many questions: What about the gaps in the fossil record? How about the possibility of an intelligent designer?
Forty percent of Americans, according to polls taken by Gallup at regular intervals since 1982, deny that humans evolved from other animals and think that we were created by God within the last 10,000 years. Figures vary around the world. Eighty-five percent of Iceland's population believes we developed from earlier species, but only 27% share that view in Turkey, an Islamic country.
Mr. Dawkins was born in Nairobi in 1941, and left for England when he was 9. His father was an agricultural civil servant who inherited a dairy farm that had been in the family since 1723. Mr. Dawkins first doubts about God the year he left Africa, and he fell for Darwin in his mid-teens.
After studying zoology and animal behavior at Balliol College, Oxford, Mr. Dawkins taught zoology at Berkeley before returning to Oxford as professor for the public understanding of science, a fellowship endowed by Hungarian software billionaire Charles Simonyi.
Mr. Dawkins recently left this post to write, lecture and run the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science, an organization dedicated to rationalist, humanist research and science education. Mr. Dawkins is keen to establish that his new book is not "The God Delusion." He wants to distance it from conversations about God.
Mr. Dawkins has a history of releasing his ideas into the world and letting others carry them. In this way, his books are his laboratories. Each of his books has been a response to some fallacy, an effort to dispel a common misconception.
Mr. Dawkins says that the vast majority of species may go extinct, but human beings are a remarkable species and given our advances in technology, we might survive extinction and that in 10 million years our descendants will still be here.
Mr. Dawkins is less sanguine about the fate of science. Despite exciting new discoveries, a dearth of students are going into scientific fields. To counteract this, Dawkins' next book will be for 12-year-olds, an expansion on a letter about the importance of critical thinking that he wrote to his daughter, Juliet, now a medical student, when she was 10.
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The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution
By Richard Dawkins
Free Press, 470 pages, $30
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