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pressehof says...

Leipzig - Wer hätte das gedacht? Spaniens Süden bietet neben großflächigen Hotelanlagen durchaus auch weitläufige Flächen von nahezu unberührter Natur: Im Nationalpark Coto de Donana. Hier kommen Naturfreunde und sogar Westernfans auf ihre Kosten. Das Online-Reiseportal www.ab-in-den-urlaub.de stellt das idyllische Fleckchen Spanien vor.

Weit weg von den mit Touristen überladenen Hotels www.ab-in-den-urlaub.de/hotelbewertungen.htm können Reisende in Spanien ihren Blick über unberührtes Marschland, Wälder, Sanddünen und den Atlantik schweifen lassen. Im Nationalpark Coto de Donana, der 1994 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe ernannt wurde, sind unter anderem rosafarbene...

Nationalpark Coto de Donana ist Spaniens Geheimtipp - Natur pur abseits von Touristenhochburgen bei Pressehof komplett lesen

Filed under: Nationalpark

Sara says...

Up early again and into the Kolob Canyon section of Zion park (the NW
section does not connect by road to the rest of the park). Hiked the
Taylor Creek trail to Double Arch Alcove. Walk didn’t have the same
sort of overwhelming grandiose aura of the main canyon, but much
greener walking along the river, and very beautiful. Once we hit the
alcove, though, that really was stunning. Probably the easiest hike
we’ve done even though it was the longest. You’re actually following
the river, so it’s fairly flat – about 5 miles round trip. It’s also
significantly less crowded than the main area.

By the end of the hike, though, we realized that we were totally
burned out of Big Damn (Beautiful) Rocks. After getting back in the
car and driving through the rest of the route in the NW park, I felt
absolutely no need to enjoy any more scenic views. Good timing I
guess – the rest of the drive home is mainly Interstate.

Taco Bell for lunch!!! I was craving fast food… then on to Salt Lake
City, and one of the best meals of the trip! Red Iguana in Salt Lake
City is a great Mexican place. I had Enchilada Suiza, an avocado and
sour cream chicken enchilada with poblano mole, which was soooo
good!!! Aba had red pinion mole and coloradito mole – both over
chicken (they were relatively slow – meaning there was only a 15
minute wait and not an hour+ wait – so they indulged his request to do
a half and half plate), and an appetizer of papdzules (some
egg-and-other-stuff enchilada with mole verde). Aba wants to point out
that what’s really unique there are the moles, and they offer a free
mole sampler plate with all 6 or 7 moles they offer on it, but
whatever he says that enchilada was the best I’ve ever had.

Kept moving a little further to Ogden, and stayed the night there
(another nice Motel 6!)

           
Click here to download:
Day_23_1018_tag_Utah_National_.zip (862 KB)

Filed under: National Park

Sara says...

Up early (we learned fast that that’s the way to do it –
parking/crowd/temperature-wise), sandwiches for breakfast and packed
some away for lunch. Drove into the park and parked at the Visitor
Center, then took the shuttle to the Weeping Rock stop. Summer (high)
season, you can’t drive through the canyon, but they have a shuttle
running every 7-10 minutes all day – nice system.

We took the shuttle to the Weeping Rock stop. First item was the
Observation Point hike, although not the whole way - our destination
was just to go through Echo Canyon, but I was enjoying it so much I
made Aba go a little further. We stopped when we made it into the sun
- at the turn-off to the East Entrance (2 mile marker), where we ran
into the same backpackers we'd seen take off the day before. Had
lunch at the junction, then returned. Really beautiful trail, next
time I go back I'm taking the time to do the whole thing.

Back at the trailhead we walked up to Weeping Rock – one of the more
prominent rocks with heavy seepage and hanging gardens – put my hood
on so I wouldn’t get rained on! Also very pretty, but by then the
park was really filling up - big change from the morning.

Back on the shuttle to Temple of Sinawava stop and walked the
Riverside Walk. Beautiful but also much more crowded. Would like to
come back in summer and hike the Narrows up the canyon through the
water, but as it was we weren’t interested in renting dry pants to
keep us warm so we just dunked our toes in the (freezing) water and
hung out a bit by the river.

Next shuttle stop was Big Bend. Nice view, and Aba promptly made
himself comfortable on a rock to take a nap. Prying him off of his
scenic resting spot was not easy.

Went back to the Lodge in the park, and rested on the lawn there for a
bit (and got a souvenir!), then moved on to check out the museum on
the way out.

Checked out both Oscar’s and Bit and Spur for dinner options in
Springdale, and stuck with Bit & Spur, probably more because we didn’t
feel like driving back to the other than that it stuck out as better,
but food was good. Beautiful view from the porch (I don’t think you
can find a spot without a view in the town). I had a stuffed poblano
pepper with mushroom, polenta, and goat cheese – pretty damn tasty.
Also a chocolate lava cake that didn’t measure up to any lava cake in
Portland but was exactly what I needed. Oh and as we were leaving the
couple next to us asked if we were from Portland and liked the
restaurant on Aba’s shirt… hah! Shout out to Toro Bravo! That was
pretty funny.

Got back on the road, and stayed the night in a AAA 2-star rated Motel
6 in Cedar City – classy!!

               
Click here to download:
Day_22_1017_tag_Utah_National_.zip (1282 KB)

Filed under: National Park

Sara says...

We got up early but made our way slowly out of Durango. Drove through
the town which was pretty cute, and stopped at the Natural Foods store
to stock up. We headed out of the city to Mesa Verde National Park.
Beautiful drive up to the top of the mesa, and stopped at the
visitor's center to sign up for a guided tour of Cliff Palace. There
are a couple of the larger sites that are only viewable by tour, and
although I'm not a huge fan of signing up for the tours, it was
actually pretty good, and the pueblos were very cool.

We did a picnic lunch (dynamite sandwiches!!!), and stopped into the
museum (and gift shop!) before heading out of the park. We drove East
into Utah and down into Arizona through Monument Valley. Crazy
landscape, and beautiful - desert and enormous rock formations. Drove
up to Mexican Hat (the picture of the rock that looks like... a
sombrero!), and checked out the larger monoliths, but skipped the park
itself.

Spent the night in Kayenta, AZ, and went for dinner at the Blue Coffee
Pot Cafe. Low-key, inexpensive place, with food that I was
unimpressed by, but Aba would probably jump in to defend them here -
he said it was satisfying, and good, simple food for the money.

             
Click here to download:
Day_20_1015_tag_Colorado_Utah_.zip (1004 KB)

Filed under: National Park

Penlock says...

日本自然公園管理體系
PDF轉PDF
E-mail寄給好友
2008/05/14

撰  文:內政部營建署國家公園組 歐正興  科長
攝影圖片:內政部營建署國家公園組 歐正興  科長

日本日光國立公園(戰場濕地一景)
 
日本日光國立公園(戰場濕地一景)
 
     台灣的國家公園制度的濫觴是在日治時代,日本於昭和6年(1931年) 4月1日所制定的國立公園法亦適用於台灣,現在的陽明山、玉山、雪霸及太魯閣當時均被指定為國立公園,「國立公園法」,至昭和32年(1957年)6月1日廢止,而以自然公園法取代,仍承繼其基本理念,在此期間有19個國家公園成立、14個國定公園被指定,對於日本優美的自然風景的保護利用貢獻卓著,日本國家公園制度對於台灣國家公園的發展有其歷史刻痕與深遠之影響,2007年中華民國國家公園學會主辦,邀請營建署及各國家公園管理處同仁至日本國立公園參訪,對其管理制度沿革現狀及運作做一探討。本文針對日本自然公園分類、土地分區及經營管理、劃設程序與劃設現況作一介紹:

  一、日本自然公園分類

       日本「自然公園法」,將國立公園、國定公園、都道府縣立自然公園,統稱為「自然公園系統」,成立之目的在於「為保護優美的自然風景地區,增進其利用,並提供為國民的保健、休養及教育感化」,分為以下三種公園:

 

第一級:「國立公園」,由環境省大臣指定,並由中央管理。

第二級:「國定公園」,是略次於國立公園之自然風景地區,相當於台灣的交通部觀光局國家風景特定區,係由環境省大臣依據都道府縣之申請而加以指定,但由都道府縣管理之。

第三級:「都道府縣立自然公園」,是次於國定公園,代表都道府縣特性之自然風景區,由都道府縣指定,並自行管理。

 

項目 指定者 指定要件 法律根據 主管機關
國立公園 環境大臣

同一風景形式中可代表國家且具有世界性水準之獨特自然風景

自然公園法 環境省
國定公園 環境大臣

具有傑出自然風景者

自然公園法 都道府縣
都道府縣立
自然公園
都道府縣知事

都道府縣中的自然風景足以代表該都道府縣者

都道府縣條例 都道府縣
資料來源:日本環境省

二、自然公園之土地分區管理
 
日本十和田八幡平國立公園(奧入瀨溪谷一景)
 
日本十和田八幡平國立公園
(奧入瀨溪谷一景)

     日本為了維持自然公園優美風景、生態保護並兼顧私有地所有權人權益,將自然公園依各地區之自然景觀及生態環境等因素,依其重要性和稀有性劃分為下列特別地域及普通地域二類,再區分為五種地區,依公園保護計畫特別地域之指定,在此區內例如要樹林的採伐、工作物的興建,必須要環境大臣許可,規則內又依使用強度而有1-3種分區,國家及國定公園對於特別保護地區更有嚴格的規定,落葉落枝的採取及植栽也要得到許可,這是基於生態保護的觀點;另對於劣化荒廢的自然環境也有植生復育及防砂水土保持的必要保護與計畫被提出。分述如下: 

(一)特別保護地區:為保護公園內特殊自然之地形地質景觀、自然現象、珍貴稀有動植物,或為保護特有之古蹟依自然公園計畫而劃為特別保護區,此種地區大多是原始林、瀑布、山峰、濕地、草原、沼澤、火山熔岩、歷史古蹟或寺廟等,面積僅佔國立公園面積之13.2%,特別保護區內保持其原有狀態,相關行為採申請許可制(由環境大臣或地方環境事務所長決定),以兼顧保護與彈性,除劃設前已進行的行為或緊急應變搶修等行為才採事後申報許可。:

(二)特別地域:特別地域之保護管制不若特別保護區嚴格,約佔國立公園面積之58.8%,為自然公園中面積最大的分區,其依實際需要劃分為三種地域,從現有景觀積極維持、到容許一般農林漁業活動,予以不同程度的保護。在區內之使用行為,兼採行為許可制及申報許可制,屬國定公園之特別地區需先經環境省長官(環境大臣或地方環境事務所長)之允許方得為之,部分如緊急搶修等則不需先經許可,而是事後申報,屬國定公園之特別地區則是都道府縣知事權責。

(三)海中公園區:係環境省為維護海岸線之景觀,依據自然公園計畫得在其區域之海面內指定,以海岸為主之自然公園,共有11處約1409公頃,主要採行為申請許可制,除劃設前已進行及緊急應變搶修等行為,才採事後申報許可。

(四)普通地域:普通地域大多是已開發之土地,約佔國立公園面積之28.7%,已具商業規模,有較多的住家或聚落,進行相關行為採申報許可制,屬國定公園之特別地區需先經環境省長官之允許,屬國定公園之特別地區則是都道府縣知事權責,重大開發行為仍須事前呈報都道府縣知事,如大規模工作物之新建、改建、增建,在普通地區中建築物高度不超過13公尺及建築面積不超過1000平方公尺,則不需呈報。

(五)集團設施區:於上述四區之內設置,其內容包含公共設施區(停車場)、園地、露營區、旅館區、商店區、保存區。此外環境省長官基於各公園保護之必要,得對在普通區內有意進行的各種行為,禁止其行為或對其行為加以某種限制。

三、日本自然公園經營管理事項

(一)自然解說增進體驗是自然公園法最大的目的,在日本平均一年公園利用者達9億人次,但是卻有大多數人只是走馬看花沒有達到環境教育的目的,為增進民眾實際體驗享受大自然,區內有自然探勝步道(自行導覽路線)及展示設施的維修(遊客中心),自然保護官(Ranger)也開始運用公園志工進行遊客自然解說服務。

(二)上開利用也產生過度利用造成混雜及破壞自然環境的問題,以致有利用規則及方針規範訂定,對於公共道路的車輛進入的場所及時間限制均有規範,而由環境大臣指定的國家及國定公園特別敏感及珍貴地區,四輪傳動車、雪上摩托車、直昇機及機動船隻進入均有規定。

(三)區內垃圾也是個大問題,除有當地居民外,公園遊客留下了可觀的垃圾,亦造成地方政府的困擾,對此,環境省、事業主、公園志工均共同協力清理,國家公園內有部分地區由財團法人自然公園財團透過公共停車場使用者協力金的收取,進行當地美化清潔工作及自然解說的服務。

(四)日本的自然公園遊客人數及活動型態不斷的在增加中,但其公園管理所之編制較小,大部分工作在環境省集中管理,並無公園警察隊之設置,公園管理員亦無警察權。

四、日本自然公園選定標準
 
     根據李伯浡(1991)於「論美國與日本之國家公園系統」中的說明,共分為五個要素選定,歸納整理出日本自然公園之選定標準如下:
(一)景觀:自然公園同一風景形式中可代表國家且具有世界性水準之獨特自然風景區:
  1. 自然公園應是地域廣大而雄偉壯麗,面積原則上在三萬公頃以上,但以海岸為主的公園,其面積原則上約一萬公頃以上。
  2. 自然公園原則上需具有兩千公頃以上之原始性景觀核心區,或一至數個尚無人為開發或已遭佔有但未變更形狀之生態區,或動植物之種類以及地形地質和動植物之生育區對於科學上,教育上等有價值之地區,或雄偉壯麗之自然景觀區,以海岸為主之國家公園,其核心區之海岸線至少須有二十公里長;在變化性上,自然公園應具備二個以上之景觀要素,並富有變化。
(二)土地:自然公園預定地之特別保護區應大部分為國有地或公有地,如果是私有地則需協商。

(三)產業:自然公園預定地之特別保護區對景觀有所破壞之水電、礦業、農業、林業、畜牧、水產等各種產物儘量減少。

(四)利用:自然公園預定地應具可及便利性,以及利用多樣性和特殊性而能供多數人利用之特性。自然公園預定地之範圍,是以特別保護區為中心,連接附近需設置緩衝區。

五、日本自然公園之劃設現況

       截至2007年10月底止,日本全國共有29座國立公園(2007.08.01成立西表石垣國立公園)、國定公園56個、都道府縣立公園309個及海中公園64個,總面積約有540萬公頃,約佔國土面積14.3%,國立及國定公園約佔9.1%。國立公園的特別保護區及特別地域合計佔國立公園的72%,國立公園的特別保護區較國定公園之比例為高,符合國際國家公園設置原則。國立公園係由環境省所掌管其執行業務,主要包括制定政策及保育目標;現在國立公園土地面積約佔其國土面積5.52%,所有權狀況為國有地佔62%(環境省約0.4%、其他省廳61.6%),地方政府公有地12%,私有地26%,在國立公園區域內居住的人口約有50萬人。

 

日本國家公園之劃設現況表(2007年10月)
類別
公園數
公園面積
(ha)
佔國土面積比例
(%)
特別地域
普通地域
特別保護地區
面積
(ha)
比率
(%)
面積
(ha)
比率
(%)
面積(ha)
比率(%)
國立公園
29
2,088,790
5.5
275,909
13.2
1,501,872
72.0
584,918
28.0
國定公園
56
1,361,535
3.6
66,487
4.9
1,267,391
93.1
94,144
6.9
都到府縣利公園
309
1,949,711
5.2
-
-
708,659
36.3
1,240,914
63.6
總計
394
5,398,036
14.3
342,396
6.3
3,477,922
64.4
1,919,976
35.6

 

Filed under: national park

Penlock says...

臺灣1940


當我還是個國中生時,在地理課本上讀到:「臺灣的第一座國家公園成立於 1984 年」,不疑有他。直到我大學畢業後,偶然在一張 1930 年代的臺灣地圖上看到三座國家公園時,著實吃了一驚。

這三座國家公園分別位於大屯、次高タロコ、新高阿里山,當時稱為國立公園。大屯國立公園算是當今陽明山國家公園的前身,除此之外,其範圍還包含淡水河左岸的觀音山。次高タロコ國立公園 (次高山即為雪山、タロコ即為太魯閣) 除了涵蓋當今太魯閣國家公園的全部與雪霸國家公園的大部分,其西南角還延伸至霧社。新高阿里山國立公園 (新高山即為玉山) 的範圍也比當今玉山國家公園大得多,將阿里山包含在內。

這三處國立公園於 1935 年被指定為候補地,於 1937 年正式成立。事實上,臺北帝國大學地質學教授早坂一郎先生,主張再追加恆春半島為國立公園。他在 1936 年的論文中指出,國立公園的選定應著重地景之獨特性。他認為次高タロコ與新高阿里山的同質性太高,倒是恆春半島擁有當時日本國內唯一的熱帶雨林地景,不應成為遺珠。他的構想,直到 1984 年才由墾丁國家公園落實。不過,至少戰前臺灣已擁有三處國立公園,則是毫無疑問的了。

1941 年,日本郵便的國立公園系列郵票推出臺灣特輯,共計八張。第一組的二錢為大屯山、四錢為新高山 (玉山)、十錢為觀音山凌雲禪寺、二十錢是從新高山頂瞭望南峰的風光。第二組的二錢為清水斷崖、四錢為次高山 (雪山)、十錢為太魯閣峽谷、二十錢為太魯閣大山。

這三處國立公園不只是紙上畫畫而已,在現地都打上界碑了。下面這張圖片擷取自紀錄片《南進臺灣》,可看到「國立公園候補地大タロコ」的界碑。

太魯閣口


這張圖片當中的景色令人感到似曾相識。沒錯,拍攝地點就是太魯閣口,「東西橫貫公路」的牌坊之處。


當我還是個小學生時,國語課本中有一課是榮民辛苦開鑿橫貫公路的故事。我一直以為橫貫公路是戰後才開闢的。怎麼戰前的紀錄片中,竟然出現這條公路的身影呢?這是怎麼一回事?

開頭的地圖取自《臺灣總督府第四十二統計書》,出版於 1940 年。從這張地圖當中,我們可以發現當時臺灣已經存在好幾條橫貫公路了。最北邊的一條由角板山通往宜蘭,正是當今 7 號公路 (北橫) 的路線;第二條由谷關通往宜蘭,正是當今 7 甲公路的路線;第三條由霧社越過合歡山通往太魯閣,是當今 14 甲加上 8 號公路東段的路線;最南邊的一條由六龜越過關山 (山岳) 通往關山 (聚落),不正是當今 20 號公路 (南橫) 的路線嗎?那麼,榮民辛苦開鑿的公路在哪裡?

首先,從谷關經梨山到大禹嶺這一段公路,應為戰後開闢無疑。遺憾的是,這一段公路已於 921 地震後宣告中斷了。再者,比較上面兩張圖片,我們不難看出戰後的隧道淨空比戰前還高。換言之,在戰前既有的路段,榮民確實提高了路線標準。我們不應漠視榮民的努力,但也不該把開闢橫貫公路的功績全部攬在他們身上。

回到國家公園的話題。隨著太平洋戰爭爆發,臺灣總督府擱置對於國立公園的經營。遺憾的是,臺灣的國立公園並沒有隨著戰爭結束而重新開張,就此消失四十多年。直到 1980 年代,臺灣再度把這幾處消失的國家公園喚醒。然而,這四十年正好是臺灣生態被快速破壞的時候。歷史沒有如果,但不禁令人遐想:假如國家公園沒有消失四十年,觀音山就不會變成亂葬岡、梨山也不會被開墾地滿目瘡痍了。


參考文獻:
早坂一郎 (1936) 臺灣の國立公園,臺灣博物學會會報,26期。

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Sara says...

Had an in-room breakfast at the hotel.  Drove in to Big Bend and stopped at the Visitor’s Center first – I don’t think the guy was having a great day, but he helped us out a bit.

First off, the drive into the park was awesome!  The closer you get to the center of the park the more impressive the mountains are and the more the desert takes on a character that you didn’t notice earlier.

The first thing we did after the Visitor’s center was easily the highlight of the park: The Window.  The hike there is pretty short (about a mile and a half each way), but it was also approximately a million degrees out.  Like yesterday, we were hitting 102 on the drive, but luckily it was cooler in the mountains.  The hike itself is beautiful, but the final destination: a hole in the rocks where you have a literal window out over the valley below and the surrounding mountain ranges is stunning!  Absolutely gorgeous, and complete with nature’s air conditioning as the wind blew through the crack in the rocks.  We were also warned beforehand that a number of people actually fall out the hole - plummeting to their death in an attempt to get that much closer to the perfect view, but we made it through without incident!  Safety first!

Went back to the lodge and made us some sandwiches for lunch and then went for a drive down to Santa Elena Canyon.  The drive was very pretty, and I am quite sure that the canyon is gorgeous as well, but once it’s over 100 degrees you can’t pull me out of the car for longer than 2 minutes.  So we saw most of it from above.

We ate dinner at their lodge, which is much more low-key (and certainly lower quality even if it is easier on the wallet) than the Yosemite lodge.  Hit the spot though, and Aba was instantly won over by our server who was not only friendly but more than happy to give his personal opinions about the food and steer us towards the safest items on the menu (as Aba put it “chicken fried steak is hard to screw up”).  I had ice cream to start instead of getting a drink, so I was happy within the first 4 minutes.  Pasta was ok but cobbler for dessert was great (another one that’s hard to screw up Aba adds...)

             
Click here to download:
Day_11_106_tag_Texas_Big_Bend.zip (959 KB)

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Sara says...

Had a leisurely morning – bought some food at the whole foods store and had a breakfast of stuff we bought there and our own stores.  We backtracked a little (something I am morally opposed to doing on a road trip, but we needed to make an exception here!) to go to the McDonald Observatory, realizing at the last minute that we needed to be there by 11 to make the solar viewing (it was 10:45 when we left), but when we showed up 10 minutes late they let us in anyways.  Very cool tour, although my attention span tops out at around 2 hours, so at 1:15 on the dot I stopped listening and just waited for him to show us the biggest telescope, after which I let Aba pester him with questions while I wandered around looking at the pictures in the entry room.

After that: driving!  I ended up taking a 2 hour nap after the observatory, so I guess I missed some of the scenery (an “elephant rock!”), but woke up for the drive along the Rio Grande from Presidio to the park. I included a picture of our first view of the rio grande!  And a picture of the car thermometor - it actually got up to 103 but I didn't have the energy to keep taking pictures as it rose...

Checked in to a hotel in Terlingua, on the West side of the park: the Big Bend Resort and RV Park: that was the name on the new sign they were just putting up – the old sign said “Big Bend Motor Inn.”  The guy at the front desk made a poor impression very quickly: I’ve never met a more bland person who was less willing to help or be friendly, and when Aba tried to ask him about his favorite restaurants he turned defensive as if Aba had accused him of only eating at one restaurant.  I came to the conclusion that he was a robot.  Aba said he warmed up later on, but I still like my theory.

We tried to drive into the park that night, but everything shuts down at 6 (it was just after), and we wanted to get ourselves some maps before wandering around. So, instead, we headed back, cleaned up, ate, and relaxed in the hotel for a bit.

There are 3 restaurants in Terlingua.  Two tex-mex places, and a bar/restaurant (the only one serving alcohol) called La Quiva (sp?).  We heard decent things about the bar, and Aba scoped it out, saying it looked pretty interesting, but, although it sounded the most promising of the three, I elected to save it for the next night when I (hopefully) wouldn’t be so tired, and we went to the tex-mex place across the street: The Chili Pepper.  “Mediocre and priced accordingly” was Aba’s review.  I had chicken fajita which was I was more than happy with.  However before our food showed up, the guys behind us received theirs and the sight of the taco plate was uninspiring: I could’ve gotten the same thing for $2 on a Tuesday night at the Jolly Roger (and, for a little more money, something better at Taco Bell), so I was nervous to say the least, but ours was pretty good!

           
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Day_10_105_tag_Texas_McDonald_.zip (718 KB)

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Sara says...

OK tonight we are staying at the most wonderful little place i've ever seen it is SO CUTE!  We were driving through Fort Davis, TX and looking for a place in the dark and drive up to this sketchy looking roadside motel with neon green lights and despite the fact that i wanted to just drive away, my dad decided to just check it out (good for him!!) and - who would've thought - we stumbled on a gem!  When you go back behind the roadside building it is a very nice place with beautiful grounds and lovely rooms.

They have normal rooms and also "camp rooms" which are sort of hostel-ish in that you share a bathroom, but also they don't have a real door - it's a screen! (with a curtain for privacy)  And since we ran into the first real rain on our trip it sounds beautiful from the camp room (where we decided to stay)!  There are also some great deck chairs out in front of the rooms under walkway roof, where everyone staying at the motel seems to be relaxing, mingling and enjoying the rain.  A great atmosphere, and a place that really just has a kind of charm to it, a personality.

The hotel also manages a whole foods store next door - my dad and i went and looked through the window and guess what!  They sell Bob's Red Mill stuff there!!!  In Texas!!!!  Bob's Red Mill is the local Oregon "natural foods" mill that I buy my bread at.

So to backtrack now to the rest of the day: 

We had breakfast at the hotel diner (less than exciting), and hit the road.  Stopped in Roswell briefly for some groceries and gas, but kept moving.

We stopped at Carlsbad Caverns and they were incredible!!!  There are two main attractions to the park: the enormous underground caverns themselves, and the hundreds of thousands of Mexican Free-tail bats that live their in the summer and come flying out all at once at dusk.  Unfortunately we didn't get to see the bats (we're so behind in getting to Houston by Friday that we couldn't stay an extra night in Carlsbad and had to move on by the afternoon), but we did get to spend an hour down in the caverns, and - as short as it was - it was awe-inspiring.  It only takes a minute to be impressed by the size and formation of the caves, and the more you see the more wild it gets.  I put up some pictures from the caverns, but they just don't do it justice. Easily one of the best stops so far!

We also drove through Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and tried to stop just to get some information but the center was closed already.  The park apparently does not have any roads through it, but has a lot of hiking trails.

We'd had a sandwich lunch at the caverns and then, stopping for gas along the way, picked up some real road food: chicken and jojos at the gas station right before getting on I-10.  Not anything exciting but hit the spot!

After Carlsbad we drove down Hwy 118 through Texas and it was beautiful country (although the most scenic part of the ride was right as it was getting dark and I assume it continued that way until we stopped, so we missed some good scenery coming in at night).  En route we saw what we then thought was a wild boar, but have since decided it was probably a Javelina (a new animal for me!  I learned about them at Big Bend - they resemble pigs but are apparently not the same - they don't have a tail among other differences.  They're also called Peccaries).  We also saw quite a few deer (and almost hit a raccoon).  Got to Fort Davis and stayed in the cutest motel I've seen!  (See above...)

             
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Day_9_104_tag_New_Mexico_Texas.zip (857 KB)

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Heard of the Joshua Tree National Park? This is the Music Festival this weekend in California Desert http://www.joshuatreemusicfestival.com

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